Delaware Security Guard Practice Exam

What does an "access control" system refer to?

1. A method of documenting security activities

2. A process to regulate who can enter or exit a facility

3. A protocol for handling emergency evacuations

4. A type of surveillance technology

The correct answer is: A process to regulate who can enter or exit a facility

An "access control" system refers to a process that regulates who is allowed to enter or exit a facility. This system is vital for maintaining security and ensuring that only authorized personnel can access certain areas. By implementing access control measures—such as key cards, biometric scanners, or security codes—organizations can effectively manage and restrict access to sensitive locations within their premises. This regulation helps prevent unauthorized entry, enhances the safety and security of a facility, and provides accountability for who is present on the premises. Access control systems can also include monitoring mechanisms to record entries and exits, providing a critical security layer that helps protect assets and ensure the well-being of personnel. While methods of documenting security activities, protocols for handling emergency evacuations, and types of surveillance technology are all important components of a comprehensive security plan, they do not specifically pertain to the core function of access control, which is focused solely on managing physical access to areas within a facility.