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What does 'access control' entail?

  1. Regulating employee entry only

  2. Monitoring security systems

  3. Regulating who can enter a facility or area

  4. Providing entertainment to guests

The correct answer is: Regulating who can enter a facility or area

Access control refers to the processes and measures put in place to determine who can enter a specific facility or area and under what conditions. This involves not only identifying individuals that are permitted entry but also restricting access for those who are unauthorized or do not meet certain criteria. By effectively regulating access, organizations can protect valuable assets, sensitive areas, and ensure the safety of personnel within their premises. This encompasses physical access control methods, such as locks, keycards, and biometric scanners, as well as procedural controls, like visitor logs and security personnel checks. Other aspects mentioned, such as regulating employee entry or monitoring security systems, are more specific functions that may fall under the broader umbrella of access control, but they do not capture its full definition. Additionally, providing entertainment to guests has no relation to access control and does not address safety or security concerns.