What constitutes a “threat assessment”?

A "threat assessment" is fundamentally about evaluating potential risks and vulnerabilities that could affect the safety and security of a property or organization. This process involves identifying various threats, such as criminal activity, natural disasters, or other emergencies that may pose a risk, and then analyzing these risks in order to develop or enhance security strategies and procedures.

By focusing on the evaluation of risks, the threat assessment aims to inform decisions regarding the necessary security measures to mitigate those risks effectively. This can include implementing physical security enhancements, developing emergency protocols, or training staff in safety measures.

The other options, while related to elements of security management, do not encapsulate the full essence of what a threat assessment entails. For example, determining the physical layout of a property is part of understanding its security dynamics but does not evaluate risks directly. Conducting interviews can provide valuable information but does not constitute an assessment itself. Reviewing past incidents can inform a threat assessment, but it is a separate activity than assessing current and potential threats. Thus, the best choice is the one that focuses on comprehensively evaluating risks to guide security measures.